Technical reference

Laser battery guide

Most handheld lasers run on rechargeable lithium-ion cells. The power source line on each product page lists the cell size, how many cells, and whether the body is case positive or case negative.

What battery names mean

Cylindrical lithium-ion cells are named by size. The first two digits are the diameter in millimeters, the next two are the length, and a final 0 means the cell is round. An 18650 cell is 18 mm wide and 65 mm long. A 16340 cell is 16 mm wide and 34 mm long.

Battery sizes in our lineup

Battery cell sizes used across the Tinker Lasers lineup, with dimensions and nominal voltage.
CellSizeTypeNominal voltage
1865018 x 65 mmRechargeable lithium-ion3.6 to 3.7 V
1634016 x 34 mmRechargeable lithium-ion3.6 to 3.7 V
1835018 x 35 mmRechargeable lithium-ion3.6 to 3.7 V
3265032 x 65 mmRechargeable lithium cellCheck the product page
AAA10.5 x 44.5 mmAlkaline or NiMH1.5 V alkaline, 1.2 V NiMH

Each product page lists the exact cell and number of cells in its power source line.

Voltage and charge

A lithium-ion cell has a nominal voltage of 3.6 to 3.7 V and reads about 4.2 V when fully charged. Capacity is listed in mAh; a higher number means longer use between charges for the same cell size.

Some lasers use two cells in series, which doubles the voltage. That is why a power source line can read 2x16340 or 2x18350.

Case positive and case negative

Many metal lasers use the body as part of the electrical circuit. Case positive means the body connects to the battery's positive side. Case negative means it connects to the negative side. The power source line on each product page says which one applies.

Protected cells and button tops

A protected cell has a small circuit that cuts power if the cell is overcharged, drained too far, or shorted. The circuit adds a little length. A button top cell has a raised positive end, and a flat top cell does not. Whether a cell fits depends on the laser, so match the cell to the power source line on the product page.

Last updated 2026-11-01

Common questions

What does 18650 mean?

It is the size of the cell: 18 mm in diameter and 65 mm long. The final 0 means the cell is cylindrical.

Is a 16340 battery the same as a CR123A?

They are the same size, but not the same battery. A CR123A is a 3 V single-use lithium cell, and a 16340 is a rechargeable 3.6 to 3.7 V lithium-ion cell. Check the product page before using one in place of the other.

What voltage is a lithium-ion cell?

3.6 to 3.7 V nominal, and about 4.2 V when fully charged.

How do I know which battery a laser uses?

Every product page lists a power source line in its specs, with the cell size, number of cells, and whether the body is case positive or case negative.

Does Tinker Lasers sell batteries?

Yes. Tinker Lasers sells 18650 and 16340 lithium-ion cells in the Batteries collection.